Creatures in Crisis
Photograph of Southern hairy crayfish (Euastacus hirsutus), recorded as Endangered
Southern hairy crayfish (Euastacus hirsutus). Image via Wikimedia Commons.

Endangered

Southern hairy crayfish

Euastacus hirsutus

Southern hairy crayfish is a spiny crayfish in the family Parastacidae (order Decapoda) — Euastacus hirsutus, recorded as Endangered and tied to Australia.

Status
Endangered
Scientific name
Euastacus hirsutus
Recorded from
Australia
Taxonomy
Malacostraca · Decapoda · Parastacidae · Euastacus

The spiny crayfish

Southern hemisphere crayfishes include the Australian Euastacus group — large, long-lived animals of cool forest streams.

Decapods are ten-legged crustaceans — crabs, shrimps, and crayfishes. Freshwater species here are usually tied to a drainage.

Range and habitat

Southern hairy crayfish is recorded from Australia.

GBIF currently lists 89 occurrence points. Those points follow where people logged the taxon — museum drawers and surveys included — not a closed range boundary.

Pins are Wikidata “endemic to” fields. Orange dots, when present, are GBIF occurrence tiles — survey bias included.

Habits

Freshwater crayfishes and crabs walk the bed. Dams, silt, and introduced species cut a drainage into fragments they cannot cross.

Crayfishes and crabs need cover and clean water. A named form from one creek is not interchangeable with the next drainage.

In crisis

Southern hairy crayfish is Endangered on this catalog because that is the IUCN category stored on Wikidata. Confirm the official criteria and any later count on iucnredlist.org.

Sources

Written for this catalog from Wikidata item Q25665404 and GBIF occurrence geography. No dedicated encyclopedia article was available at build time. Family and order context is original writing about the group — not a claim that a monograph exists for this name. Not an IUCN assessment. Confirm status and range on iucnredlist.org.

Photograph via Wikimedia Commons. Wikidata · IUCN Red List.

Same genus

Photograph of Euastacus setosus (Euastacus setosus), recorded as Critically EndangeredCR

Euastacus setosus

Euastacus setosus
Photograph of Ellen Clark's crayfish (Euastacus clarkae), recorded as EndangeredEN

Ellen Clark's crayfish

Euastacus clarkae
Photograph of Balan spiny crayfish (Euastacus balanensis), recorded as EndangeredEN

Balan spiny crayfish

Euastacus balanensis
Photograph of Vaquita (Phocoena sinus), recorded as Critically EndangeredCR

Vaquita

Phocoena sinus

Quick answers

What is Southern hairy crayfish?
Southern hairy crayfish is a spiny crayfish in the family Parastacidae (order Decapoda) — Euastacus hirsutus.
What is the conservation status of Southern hairy crayfish?
Endangered, as the IUCN category stored on Wikidata for Euastacus hirsutus. Confirm the official assessment on iucnredlist.org.
Where does Southern hairy crayfish live?
The public record places it in Australia.
Why is Southern hairy crayfish in crisis?
It is Endangered on Wikidata. Read the official Red List assessment for the criteria.
Is this the IUCN Red List page for Euastacus hirsutus?
No. This is a researched catalog account. The Red List is the assessment.
Is Southern hairy crayfish a pet?
An animal on this catalog is in crisis in the wild. Keeping one is usually the wrong question.