Creatures in Crisis
Photograph of Silvery gibbon (Hylobates moloch), recorded as Endangered
Silvery gibbon (Hylobates moloch). Image via Wikimedia Commons.

Endangered

Silvery gibbon

Hylobates moloch

Silvery gibbon is endemic to the Indonesian island of Java, where it inhabits undisturbed rainforests up to an altitude of 2,450 m (8,040 ft).

Status
Endangered
Scientific name
Hylobates moloch
Recorded from
Indonesia
CITES
Appendix I
Taxonomy
Mammalia · Primates · Hylobatidae · Hylobates

Appearance

Its coat is bluish-grey, with a dark grey or black cap. Like all gibbons, the silvery gibbon lacks an external tail, has dorsally placed scapulae, and reduced flexibility in its lumbar region.

On average, it reaches 8 kg (18 lb) in weight.

Range and habitat

It is endemic to the Indonesian island of Java, where it inhabits undisturbed rainforests up to an altitude of 2,450 m (8,040 ft). It is diurnal and arboreal, climbing trees skilfully and brachiating through the forests.

Pins are Wikidata “endemic to” fields. Orange dots, when present, are GBIF occurrence tiles — survey bias included.

Diet

Its diet consists of fruits, leaves, and flowers.

In crisis

It has been listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List since 2008, as the wild population is estimated to comprise less than 2500 mature individuals. The silvery gibbon ranks among the most threatened primates. It is listed as Endangered on the 2009 IUCN Red List, with the population appearing more stable than in a 2004 assessment of the species being Critically Endangered, that suggested there was a 50% chance of the silvery gibbon becoming extinct within the next decade.

There are also a dozen small, non-viable populations. Mount Halimun Salak National Park sustains the largest population of ca. 1,000 gibbons.

CITES lists this taxon on Appendix I. Confirm the current appendix on the CITES checklist.

Silvery gibbon is Endangered on this catalog because that is the IUCN category stored on Wikidata. Confirm the official criteria and any later count on iucnredlist.org.

Sources

Written for this catalog from the English Wikipedia article on Silvery gibbon, Wikidata item Q663728. Family and order context is original field-guide writing about the group, not a copied assessment of this one species. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA. Not an IUCN assessment. Counts, when quoted, can change — confirm them on the recovery programme and on iucnredlist.org.

Photograph via Wikimedia Commons. Wikipedia · Wikidata · IUCN Red List.

Same genus

Photograph of Agile Gibbon (Hylobates agilis), recorded as EndangeredEN

Agile Gibbon

Hylobates agilis
Photograph of Bornean white-bearded gibbon (Hylobates albibarbis), recorded as EndangeredEN

Bornean white-bearded gibbon

Hylobates albibarbis
Photograph of Eastern grey gibbon (Hylobates funereus), recorded as EndangeredEN

Eastern grey gibbon

Hylobates funereus
Photograph of Kloss's gibbon (Hylobates klossii), recorded as EndangeredEN

Kloss's gibbon

Hylobates klossii

Quick answers

What is Silvery gibbon?
The silvery gibbon, also known as the Javan gibbon, is a primate in the gibbon family Hylobatidae. It is endemic to the Indonesian island of Java, where it inhabits undisturbed rainforests up to an altitude of 2,450 m (8,040 ft).
What is the conservation status of Silvery gibbon?
Endangered, as the IUCN category stored on Wikidata for Hylobates moloch. Confirm the official assessment on iucnredlist.org.
Where does Silvery gibbon live?
It is endemic to the Indonesian island of Java, where it inhabits undisturbed rainforests up to an altitude of 2,450 m (8,040 ft).
Why is Silvery gibbon in crisis?
It is listed as Endangered on the 2009 IUCN Red List, with the population appearing more stable than in a 2004 assessment of the species being Critically Endangered, that suggested there was a 50% chance of the silvery gibbon becoming extinct within the next decade.
Is this the IUCN Red List page for Hylobates moloch?
No. This is a researched catalog account. The Red List is the assessment.
Is Silvery gibbon a pet?
An animal on this catalog is in crisis in the wild. Keeping one is usually the wrong question.