Creatures in Crisis
Photograph of Thomson's Meadow Brown (Maniola halicarnassus), recorded as Endangered
Thomson's Meadow Brown (Maniola halicarnassus). Image via Wikimedia Commons.

Endangered

Thomson's Meadow Brown

Maniola halicarnassus

Thomson's Meadow Brown is a brush-footed butterfly in the family Nymphalidae (order Lepidoptera) — Maniola halicarnassus, recorded as Endangered and tied to Greece, Turkey, and Iran.

Status
Endangered
Scientific name
Maniola halicarnassus
Recorded from
Greece, Turkey, Iran
Taxonomy
Insecta · Lepidoptera · Nymphalidae · Maniola

Appearance

The Thomson's Myrtil is a small butterfly above the orange forewings bordered by a wide brown band with a black eyespot doubled with white pupils at the apex and completely brown hindquarters or with little orange. The male has a large brown triangular androconial band. The underside of the foreparts is similar orange bordered in brown with the eyespot at the apex pupiled in white, that of the hind legs is a dull light brown marked in the male with a line of eyespots outlined in orange.

Range and habitat

Thomson's Meadow Brown is recorded from Greece, Turkey, and Iran.

GBIF currently lists 66 occurrence points. Those points follow where people logged the taxon — museum drawers and surveys included — not a closed range boundary.

Pins are Wikidata “endemic to” fields. Orange dots, when present, are GBIF occurrence tiles — survey bias included.

Diet

The adult is what most collections hold. The larva — the feeding stage — is often undescribed for the rarest names.

Life history follows the order: complete metamorphosis in moths and beetles, nymphs in grasshoppers and bugs. This page does not invent a host plant that no source named.

In crisis

Named moths and butterflies with a high threat category are often known from a small range and a thin series. Host-plant loss leaves little to recount.

Thomson's Meadow Brown is Endangered on this catalog because that is the IUCN category stored on Wikidata. Confirm the official criteria and any later count on iucnredlist.org.

Sources

Written for this catalog from the French Wikipedia article on Myrtil de Thomson, translated and retold in English, plus Wikidata item Q3331634 and GBIF occurrence geography. Family and order context is original field-guide writing about the group. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA. Not an IUCN assessment. Confirm status and range on iucnredlist.org.

Photograph via Wikimedia Commons. Wikidata · IUCN Red List.

Also in this catalog

Photograph of Vaquita (Phocoena sinus), recorded as Critically EndangeredCR

Vaquita

Phocoena sinus
Photograph of Javan rhinoceros (Rhinoceros sondaicus), recorded as Critically EndangeredCR

Javan rhinoceros

Rhinoceros sondaicus
Photograph of Sumatran orangutan (Pongo abelii), recorded as Critically EndangeredCR

Sumatran orangutan

Pongo abelii
Photograph of Axolotl (Ambystoma mexicanum), recorded as Critically EndangeredCR

Axolotl

Ambystoma mexicanum

Quick answers

What is Thomson's Meadow Brown?
Thomson's Meadow Brown is a brush-footed butterfly in the family Nymphalidae (order Lepidoptera) — Maniola halicarnassus.
What is the conservation status of Thomson's Meadow Brown?
Endangered, as the IUCN category stored on Wikidata for Maniola halicarnassus. Confirm the official assessment on iucnredlist.org.
Where does Thomson's Meadow Brown live?
Thomson's Blueberry is a lepidopteran insects (butterflies) in the family Nymphalidae, subfamily Satyrinae and genus Maniola.
Why is Thomson's Meadow Brown in crisis?
Named moths and butterflies with a high threat category are often known from a small range and a thin series. Host-plant loss leaves little to recount.
Is this the IUCN Red List page for Maniola halicarnassus?
No. This is a researched catalog account. The Red List is the assessment.
Is Thomson's Meadow Brown a pet?
An animal on this catalog is in crisis in the wild. Keeping one is usually the wrong question.