Endangered
Thomson's Meadow Brown
Maniola halicarnassus
Thomson's Meadow Brown is a brush-footed butterfly in the family Nymphalidae (order Lepidoptera) — Maniola halicarnassus, recorded as Endangered and tied to Greece, Turkey, and Iran.
Appearance
The Thomson's Myrtil is a small butterfly above the orange forewings bordered by a wide brown band with a black eyespot doubled with white pupils at the apex and completely brown hindquarters or with little orange. The male has a large brown triangular androconial band. The underside of the foreparts is similar orange bordered in brown with the eyespot at the apex pupiled in white, that of the hind legs is a dull light brown marked in the male with a line of eyespots outlined in orange.
Range and habitat
Thomson's Meadow Brown is recorded from Greece, Turkey, and Iran.
GBIF currently lists 66 occurrence points. Those points follow where people logged the taxon — museum drawers and surveys included — not a closed range boundary.
Pins are Wikidata “endemic to” fields. Orange dots, when present, are GBIF occurrence tiles — survey bias included.
Diet
The adult is what most collections hold. The larva — the feeding stage — is often undescribed for the rarest names.
Life history follows the order: complete metamorphosis in moths and beetles, nymphs in grasshoppers and bugs. This page does not invent a host plant that no source named.
In crisis
Named moths and butterflies with a high threat category are often known from a small range and a thin series. Host-plant loss leaves little to recount.
Thomson's Meadow Brown is Endangered on this catalog because that is the IUCN category stored on Wikidata. Confirm the official criteria and any later count on iucnredlist.org.
Sources
Written for this catalog from the French Wikipedia article on Myrtil de Thomson, translated and retold in English, plus Wikidata item Q3331634 and GBIF occurrence geography. Family and order context is original field-guide writing about the group. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA. Not an IUCN assessment. Confirm status and range on iucnredlist.org.



