Creatures in Crisis
Photograph of Sanford's brown lemur (Eulemur sanfordi), recorded as Endangered
Sanford's brown lemur (Eulemur sanfordi). Image via Wikimedia Commons.

Endangered

Sanford's brown lemur

Eulemur sanfordi

Sanford's brown lemur is a primate in the family Lemuridae (order Primates) — Eulemur sanfordi, recorded as Endangered and tied to Madagascar.

Status
Endangered
Scientific name
Eulemur sanfordi
Recorded from
Madagascar
CITES
Appendix I
Taxonomy
Mammalia · Primates · Lemuridae · Eulemur

Appearance

Sanford's brown lemur is a medium-sized lemur with a head-to-body length of 38–40 cm (15–16 in), a tail length of 50–55 cm (20–22 in), an overall length of 88–95 cm (35–37 in), and a body weight of 1.8–1.9 kg (4.0–4.2 lb). Males have a gray to brown dorsal coat that darkens as it reaches the hands, feet and base of the tail. Ventral coat is pale gray to brownish-gray and the tail is dark gray.

Range and habitat

This species is found at the very northernmost tip of Madagascar, ranging from Antsiranana to Ampanakana. Their populations are concentrated in a few forests – Ankarana, Analamerana and Montagne d'Ambre, with a small disjunct population in the Daraina region. The Manambato river is the southern limit of its range, although hybrids of the Sanford's brown lemur and white-fronted brown lemur appear to occur between Vohemar and Sambava.

Pins are Wikidata “endemic to” fields. Orange dots, when present, are GBIF occurrence tiles — survey bias included.

Diet and breeding

The diet of this species consists primarily of fruit, but includes other plant parts (buds, young leaves, flowers) according to seasonal availability, and also includes the occasional invertebrate (e.g., centipedes, millipedes and spiders).

In crisis

Sanford's brown lemur is considered to be Endangered, and among the rarest of the brown lemurs. Primary threats to its survival are habitat loss due to logging and mining, but hunting is starting to become a significant problem as well.

CITES lists this taxon on Appendix I. Confirm the current appendix on the CITES checklist.

Sanford's brown lemur is Endangered on this catalog because that is the IUCN category stored on Wikidata. Confirm the official criteria and any later count on iucnredlist.org.

Sources

Written for this catalog from the English Wikipedia article on Sanford's brown lemur, Wikidata item Q787633. Family and order context is original field-guide writing about the group, not a copied assessment of this one species. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA. Not an IUCN assessment. Counts, when quoted, can change — confirm them on the recovery programme and on iucnredlist.org.

Photograph via Wikimedia Commons. Wikipedia · Wikidata · IUCN Red List.

Same genus

Photograph of Gray-headed lemur (Eulemur cinereiceps), recorded as Critically EndangeredCR

Gray-headed lemur

Eulemur cinereiceps
Photograph of Blue-eyed black lemur (Eulemur flavifrons), recorded as Critically EndangeredCR

Blue-eyed black lemur

Eulemur flavifrons
Photograph of Mongoose lemur (Eulemur mongoz), recorded as Critically EndangeredCR

Mongoose lemur

Eulemur mongoz
Photograph of Collared brown lemur (Eulemur collaris), recorded as EndangeredEN

Collared brown lemur

Eulemur collaris

Quick answers

What is Sanford's brown lemur?
Sanford's brown lemur is a primate in the family Lemuridae (order Primates) — Eulemur sanfordi.
What is the conservation status of Sanford's brown lemur?
Endangered, as the IUCN category stored on Wikidata for Eulemur sanfordi. Confirm the official assessment on iucnredlist.org.
Where does Sanford's brown lemur live?
The Manambato river is the southern limit of its range, although hybrids of the Sanford's brown lemur and white-fronted brown lemur appear to occur between Vohemar and Sambava.
Why is Sanford's brown lemur in crisis?
Sanford's brown lemur is considered to be Endangered, and among the rarest of the brown lemurs.
Is this the IUCN Red List page for Eulemur sanfordi?
No. This is a researched catalog account. The Red List is the assessment.
Is Sanford's brown lemur a pet?
An animal on this catalog is in crisis in the wild. Keeping one is usually the wrong question.