Creatures in Crisis
Photograph of Dwarf coqui (Eleutherodactylus unicolor), recorded as Critically Endangered
Dwarf coqui (Eleutherodactylus unicolor). Image via Wikimedia Commons.

Critically Endangered

Dwarf coqui

Eleutherodactylus unicolor

The dwarf coquí or elfin coquí (Dwarf coqui, in Spanish coquí duende) is a frog endemic to Puerto Rico.

Status
Critically Endangered
Scientific name
Eleutherodactylus unicolor
Taxonomy
Amphibia · Anura · Eleutherodactylidae · Eleutherodactylus

Appearance

The dwarf coqui is a small frog with a grayish-brown back, a black-mask like face, and a series of light dots that follow through to the posterior of the frog. The females have a light line across the eyelids and usually have "white dots along the face, flanks, forelimbs, and thighs." The Eleutherodactylus species do not have webbed feet. "The call of the dwarf coqui has been compared to the sound of a fingernail being dragged across the teeth of a comb or the winding of a watch." The dwarf coquí or elfin coquí (Dwarf coqui, in Spanish coquí duende) is a frog endemic to Puerto Rico.

Range and habitat

The dwarf coquí or elfin coquí (Dwarf coqui, in Spanish coquí duende) is a frog endemic to Puerto Rico.

Pins are Wikidata “endemic to” fields. Orange dots, when present, are GBIF occurrence tiles — survey bias included.

Breeding

Calling males and egg sites define most frog field work. A species known from one ridge is as narrow as it sounds.

Eggs and damp skin make amphibians quick to vanish from a drained wetland or a forest stripped of litter.

In crisis

Chytrid fungus, collection, and wet-forest loss are the usual pressures on frogs with a high threat category.

Dwarf coqui is Critically Endangered on this catalog because that is the IUCN category stored on Wikidata. Confirm the official criteria and any later count on iucnredlist.org.

Sources

Written for this catalog from the English Wikipedia article on Dwarf coqui, Wikidata item Q2276580. Family and order context is original field-guide writing about the group, not a copied assessment of this one species. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA. Not an IUCN assessment. Counts, when quoted, can change — confirm them on the recovery programme and on iucnredlist.org.

Photograph via Wikimedia Commons. Wikipedia · Wikidata · IUCN Red List.

Same genus

Photograph of Eleutherodactylus albipes (Eleutherodactylus albipes), recorded as Critically EndangeredCR

Eleutherodactylus albipes

Eleutherodactylus albipes
Photograph of Eleutherodactylus diplasius (Eleutherodactylus diplasius), recorded as Critically EndangeredCR

Eleutherodactylus diplasius

Eleutherodactylus diplasius
Photograph of Eleutherodactylus orientalis (Eleutherodactylus orientalis), recorded as Critically EndangeredCR

Eleutherodactylus orientalis

Eleutherodactylus orientalis
Photograph of Eleutherodactylus oxyrhyncus (Eleutherodactylus oxyrhyncus), recorded as Critically EndangeredCR

Eleutherodactylus oxyrhyncus

Eleutherodactylus oxyrhyncus

Quick answers

What is Dwarf coqui?
Dwarf coqui is a frog in the family Eleutherodactylidae (order Anura) — Eleutherodactylus unicolor.
What is the conservation status of Dwarf coqui?
Critically Endangered, as the IUCN category stored on Wikidata for Eleutherodactylus unicolor. Confirm the official assessment on iucnredlist.org.
Where does Dwarf coqui live?
The dwarf coquí or elfin coquí (Dwarf coqui, in Spanish coquí duende) is a frog endemic to Puerto Rico.
Why is Dwarf coqui in crisis?
Chytrid fungus, collection, and wet-forest loss are the usual pressures on frogs with a high threat category.
Is this the IUCN Red List page for Eleutherodactylus unicolor?
No. This is a researched catalog account. The Red List is the assessment.
Is Dwarf coqui a pet?
An animal on this catalog is in crisis in the wild. Keeping one is usually the wrong question.