Creatures in Crisis
Photograph of African spurred tortoise (Centrochelys sulcata), recorded as Endangered
African spurred tortoise (Centrochelys sulcata). Image via Wikimedia Commons.

Endangered

African spurred tortoise

Centrochelys sulcata

African spurred tortoise is a tortoise in the family Testudinidae — Centrochelys sulcata, recorded as Endangered and tied to Egypt, Algeria, and Chad.

Status
Endangered
Scientific name
Centrochelys sulcata
CITES
Appendix II
Taxonomy
Testudines · Testudinidae · Centrochelys

The tortoise

African spurred tortoise is a tortoise in the family Testudinidae — Centrochelys sulcata.

Range and habitat

The African spurred tortoise is native to the Sahara Desert and the Sahel, a transitional ecoregion of semiarid grasslands, savannas, and thorn shrublands found in the countries of Burkina Faso, the Central African Republic, Chad, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Mali, Mauritania, Nigeria, Senegal, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Yemen and possibly in Somalia, Algeria, Benin, and Cameroon. Sulcata tortoises found in the Sudanese part of their range may reach significantly greater size at maturity than those found in other regions. The African spurred tortoise, also called the sulcata tortoise, is an endangered species of tortoise inhabiting the southern edge of the Sahara Desert and the Sahel.

It is the largest mainland species of tortoise in Africa, and the third-largest in the world, after the Galapagos tortoise and Aldabra giant tortoise.

Pins are Wikidata “endemic to” fields. Orange dots, when present, are GBIF occurrence tiles — survey bias included.

In crisis

CITES lists this taxon on Appendix II. Confirm the current appendix on the CITES checklist.

African spurred tortoise is Endangered on this catalog because that is the IUCN category stored on Wikidata. Confirm the official criteria and any later count on iucnredlist.org.

Sources

Written for this catalog from the English Wikipedia article on African spurred tortoise, Wikidata item Q301016. Family and order context is original field-guide writing about the group, not a copied assessment of this one species. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA. Not an IUCN assessment. Counts, when quoted, can change — confirm them on the recovery programme and on iucnredlist.org.

Photograph via Wikimedia Commons. Wikipedia · Wikidata · IUCN Red List.

Also in this catalog

Photograph of Vaquita (Phocoena sinus), recorded as Critically EndangeredCR

Vaquita

Phocoena sinus
Photograph of Javan rhinoceros (Rhinoceros sondaicus), recorded as Critically EndangeredCR

Javan rhinoceros

Rhinoceros sondaicus
Photograph of Sumatran orangutan (Pongo abelii), recorded as Critically EndangeredCR

Sumatran orangutan

Pongo abelii
Photograph of Axolotl (Ambystoma mexicanum), recorded as Critically EndangeredCR

Axolotl

Ambystoma mexicanum

Quick answers

What is African spurred tortoise?
African spurred tortoise is a tortoise in the family Testudinidae — Centrochelys sulcata.
What is the conservation status of African spurred tortoise?
Endangered, as the IUCN category stored on Wikidata for Centrochelys sulcata. Confirm the official assessment on iucnredlist.org.
Where does African spurred tortoise live?
The African spurred tortoise is native to the Sahara Desert and the Sahel, a transitional ecoregion of semiarid grasslands, savannas, and thorn shrublands found in the countries of Burkina Faso, the Central African Republic, Chad, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Mali, Mauritania, Nigeria, Senegal, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Yemen and possibly in Somalia, Algeria, Benin, and Cameroon.
Why is African spurred tortoise in crisis?
It is Endangered on Wikidata. Read the official Red List assessment for the criteria.
Is this the IUCN Red List page for Centrochelys sulcata?
No. This is a researched catalog account. The Red List is the assessment.
Is African spurred tortoise a pet?
An animal on this catalog is in crisis in the wild. Keeping one is usually the wrong question.