Creatures in Crisis
Photograph of Spider tortoise (Pyxis arachnoides), recorded as Critically Endangered
Spider tortoise (Pyxis arachnoides). Image via Wikimedia Commons.

Critically Endangered

Spider tortoise

Pyxis arachnoides

The spider tortoise is a tortoise in the family Testudinidae that is endemic to Madagascar and is one of only two species in the genus Pyxis.

Status
Critically Endangered
Scientific name
Pyxis arachnoides
Recorded from
Madagascar
CITES
Appendix I
Taxonomy
Testudines · Testudinidae · Pyxis

The tortoise

Spider tortoise is a tortoise in the family Testudinidae — Pyxis arachnoides.

Range and habitat

The remaining tortoises are found only in south western Madagascar, where they inhabit the spiny vegetation of the sandy coastal areas. The spider tortoise is a tortoise in the family Testudinidae that is endemic to Madagascar and is one of only two species in the genus Pyxis.

Pins are Wikidata “endemic to” fields. Orange dots, when present, are GBIF occurrence tiles — survey bias included.

Diet and breeding

Here they feed on young leaves, insect larvae, and even the droppings of larger animals. When the wet season arrives, the dormancy period ends and the tortoises begin to mate.

Females only lay one egg when they reproduce, and the egg is incubated for about 220–250 days.

In crisis

CITES lists this taxon on Appendix I. Confirm the current appendix on the CITES checklist.

Spider tortoise is Critically Endangered on this catalog because that is the IUCN category stored on Wikidata. Confirm the official criteria and any later count on iucnredlist.org.

Sources

Written for this catalog from the English Wikipedia article on Spider tortoise, Wikidata item Q2376451. Family and order context is original field-guide writing about the group, not a copied assessment of this one species. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA. Not an IUCN assessment. Counts, when quoted, can change — confirm them on the recovery programme and on iucnredlist.org.

Photograph via Wikimedia Commons. Wikipedia · Wikidata · IUCN Red List.

Same genus

Photograph of Flat-backed spider tortoise (Pyxis planicauda), recorded as Critically EndangeredCR

Flat-backed spider tortoise

Pyxis planicauda
Photograph of Vaquita (Phocoena sinus), recorded as Critically EndangeredCR

Vaquita

Phocoena sinus
Photograph of Javan rhinoceros (Rhinoceros sondaicus), recorded as Critically EndangeredCR

Javan rhinoceros

Rhinoceros sondaicus
Photograph of Sumatran orangutan (Pongo abelii), recorded as Critically EndangeredCR

Sumatran orangutan

Pongo abelii

Quick answers

What is Spider tortoise?
Spider tortoise is a tortoise in the family Testudinidae — Pyxis arachnoides.
What is the conservation status of Spider tortoise?
Critically Endangered, as the IUCN category stored on Wikidata for Pyxis arachnoides. Confirm the official assessment on iucnredlist.org.
Where does Spider tortoise live?
The remaining tortoises are found only in south western Madagascar, where they inhabit the spiny vegetation of the sandy coastal areas.
Why is Spider tortoise in crisis?
It is Critically Endangered on Wikidata. Read the official Red List assessment for the criteria.
Is this the IUCN Red List page for Pyxis arachnoides?
No. This is a researched catalog account. The Red List is the assessment.
Is Spider tortoise a pet?
An animal on this catalog is in crisis in the wild. Keeping one is usually the wrong question.