Creatures in Crisis
Photograph of Rück's Blue Flycatcher (Cyornis ruckii), recorded as Critically Endangered
Rück's Blue Flycatcher (Cyornis ruckii). Image via Wikimedia Commons.

Critically Endangered

Rück's Blue Flycatcher

Cyornis ruckii

Rück's Blue Flycatcher is a perching bird in the family Muscicapidae (order Passeriformes) — Cyornis ruckii, recorded as Critically Endangered.

Status
Critically Endangered
Scientific name
Cyornis ruckii
CITES
Appendix II
Taxonomy
Aves · Passeriformes · Muscicapidae · Cyornis

Appearance

Rück's blue flycatcher is 17 cm (6.7 in) in length, with a black bill, brown iris and black feet. In the Oustalet specimens, the male has dark blue plumage, a blue belly, and a shining blue rump. There is also a small amount of grey coloring on disrupted feathers around the legs.

Differences between the specimens described by Oustalet and Robinson & Kloss exist.

Range and habitat

Rück's blue flycatcher is endemic to Sumatra, Indonesia, around Medan, and presumably has a low population density. The specimens collected by Rück were from primary lowland forest, while the ones collected by van Heyst are thought to be from exploited forest, that might show possible tolerance against habitat degradation, although this is disputed. It is known from only four specimens and is endemic to a small area in northeast Sumatra, Indonesia, inhabiting primary lowland forest.

Pins are Wikidata “endemic to” fields. Orange dots, when present, are GBIF occurrence tiles — survey bias included.

Habits

Perching birds hold with three toes forward and one back. A named island starling or leafbird in this catalog is a wild population, not a cage type.

In crisis

The species is listed as "Critically Endangered" by the International Union for Conservation of Nature as it has not been recorded since 1918. Last recorded in 1918, and due to ongoing habitat loss, poor surveying, and its small population and limited range, Rück's blue flycatcher is evaluated as "Critically Endangered" on the IUCN Red List. Rück's blue flycatcher might have been affected by the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, and is also predicted to be extinct with 80% confidence.

CITES lists this taxon on Appendix II. Confirm the current appendix on the CITES checklist.

Rück's Blue Flycatcher is Critically Endangered on this catalog because that is the IUCN category stored on Wikidata. Confirm the official criteria and any later count on iucnredlist.org.

Sources

Written for this catalog from the English Wikipedia article on Rück's Blue Flycatcher, Wikidata item Q605264. Family and order context is original field-guide writing about the group, not a copied assessment of this one species. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA. Not an IUCN assessment. Counts, when quoted, can change — confirm them on the recovery programme and on iucnredlist.org.

Photograph via Wikimedia Commons. Wikipedia · Wikidata · IUCN Red List.

Same genus

Photograph of Javan Blue Flycatcher (Cyornis banyumas), recorded as Critically EndangeredCR

Javan Blue Flycatcher

Cyornis banyumas
Photograph of Vaquita (Phocoena sinus), recorded as Critically EndangeredCR

Vaquita

Phocoena sinus
Photograph of Javan rhinoceros (Rhinoceros sondaicus), recorded as Critically EndangeredCR

Javan rhinoceros

Rhinoceros sondaicus
Photograph of Sumatran orangutan (Pongo abelii), recorded as Critically EndangeredCR

Sumatran orangutan

Pongo abelii

Quick answers

What is Rück's Blue Flycatcher?
It is known from only four specimens and is endemic to a small area in northeast Sumatra, Indonesia, inhabiting primary lowland forest.
What is the conservation status of Rück's Blue Flycatcher?
Critically Endangered, as the IUCN category stored on Wikidata for Cyornis ruckii. Confirm the official assessment on iucnredlist.org.
Where does Rück's Blue Flycatcher live?
It is known from only four specimens and is endemic to a small area in northeast Sumatra, Indonesia, inhabiting primary lowland forest.
Why is Rück's Blue Flycatcher in crisis?
Last recorded in 1918, and due to ongoing habitat loss, poor surveying, and its small population and limited range, Rück's blue flycatcher is evaluated as "Critically Endangered" on the IUCN Red List.
Is this the IUCN Red List page for Cyornis ruckii?
No. This is a researched catalog account. The Red List is the assessment.
Is Rück's Blue Flycatcher a pet?
An animal on this catalog is in crisis in the wild. Keeping one is usually the wrong question.