Creatures in Crisis
Photograph of Greater bamboo lemur (Prolemur simus), recorded as Critically Endangered
Greater bamboo lemur (Prolemur simus). Image via Wikimedia Commons.

Critically Endangered

Greater bamboo lemur

Prolemur simus

The greater bamboo lemur (Hapalemur simus), also known as the broad-nosed bamboo lemur and the broad-nosed gentle lemur, is a lemur endemic to the island of Madagascar.

Status
Critically Endangered
Scientific name
Prolemur simus
Recorded from
Madagascar
CITES
Appendix I
Taxonomy
Mammalia · Primates · Lemuridae · Prolemur

Appearance

It has greyish brown fur and white ear tufts, and has a head-body length of around 1.5 ft (46 cm).

The greater bamboo lemur is the largest bamboo lemur, at over 5 lb (2.3 kg).

Range and habitat

Its current range is restricted to southeastern Madagascar, although fossils indicate its former range extended across bigger areas of the island, among them as far north as Ankarana. Some notable parts of the current range are the Ranomafana and Andringitra National Parks. The greater bamboo lemur (Hapalemur simus), also known as the broad-nosed bamboo lemur and the broad-nosed gentle lemur, is a lemur endemic to the island of Madagascar.

Pins are Wikidata “endemic to” fields. Orange dots, when present, are GBIF occurrence tiles — survey bias included.

In crisis

The greater bamboo lemur (Hapalemur simus), is one of the world's most critically endangered primates, according to the IUCN Red List. Scientists believed that it was extinct, but a remnant population was discovered in 1986. Since then, surveys of south- and central-eastern Madagascar have found about 500 individuals in 11 subpopulations.

Human activities and climate change have resulted in the depletion of populations and resulted in a few remaining patches of forest capable of supporting this species. The species is endangered by the following: slash and burn farming, mining, bamboo, and other logging, and slingshot hunting.

CITES lists this taxon on Appendix I. Confirm the current appendix on the CITES checklist.

Greater bamboo lemur is Critically Endangered on this catalog because that is the IUCN category stored on Wikidata. Confirm the official criteria and any later count on iucnredlist.org.

Sources

Written for this catalog from the English Wikipedia article on Greater bamboo lemur, Wikidata item Q969373. Family and order context is original field-guide writing about the group, not a copied assessment of this one species. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA. Not an IUCN assessment. Counts, when quoted, can change — confirm them on the recovery programme and on iucnredlist.org.

Photograph via Wikimedia Commons. Wikipedia · Wikidata · IUCN Red List.

Also in this catalog

Photograph of Vaquita (Phocoena sinus), recorded as Critically EndangeredCR

Vaquita

Phocoena sinus
Photograph of Javan rhinoceros (Rhinoceros sondaicus), recorded as Critically EndangeredCR

Javan rhinoceros

Rhinoceros sondaicus
Photograph of Sumatran orangutan (Pongo abelii), recorded as Critically EndangeredCR

Sumatran orangutan

Pongo abelii
Photograph of Axolotl (Ambystoma mexicanum), recorded as Critically EndangeredCR

Axolotl

Ambystoma mexicanum

Quick answers

What is Greater bamboo lemur?
Greater bamboo lemur is a primate in the family Lemuridae (order Primates) — Prolemur simus.
What is the conservation status of Greater bamboo lemur?
Critically Endangered, as the IUCN category stored on Wikidata for Prolemur simus. Confirm the official assessment on iucnredlist.org.
Where does Greater bamboo lemur live?
Its current range is restricted to southeastern Madagascar, although fossils indicate its former range extended across bigger areas of the island, among them as far north as Ankarana.
Why is Greater bamboo lemur in crisis?
Since then, surveys of south- and central-eastern Madagascar have found about 500 individuals in 11 subpopulations.
Is this the IUCN Red List page for Prolemur simus?
No. This is a researched catalog account. The Red List is the assessment.
Is Greater bamboo lemur a pet?
An animal on this catalog is in crisis in the wild. Keeping one is usually the wrong question.