Creatures in Crisis
Photograph of Aye-aye (Daubentonia madagascariensis), recorded as Endangered
Aye-aye (Daubentonia madagascariensis). Image via Wikimedia Commons.

Endangered

Aye-aye

Daubentonia madagascariensis

A second species, Daubentonia robusta, appears to have become extinct at some point within the last 1000 years, and is known from subfossil finds.

Status
Endangered
Scientific name
Daubentonia madagascariensis
Recorded from
Madagascar
CITES
Appendix I
Taxonomy
Mammalia · Primates · Daubentoniidae · Daubentonia

The primate

Published measurements include mass about 115.

Range and habitat

Its natural habitat is rainforest or dry deciduous forest, but many live in cultivated areas due to deforestation. Rainforest aye-ayes, the most common, dwell in canopy areas, and are usually sighted above 70 meters altitude. The aye-aye (, Aye-aye) is a long-fingered lemur, a strepsirrhine primate native to Madagascar with rodent-like teeth that perpetually grow and a special thin middle finger that they can use to catch grubs and larvae out of tree trunks.

In 1966, nine individuals were transported to Nosy Mangabe, an island near Maroantsetra off eastern Madagascar.

Pins are Wikidata “endemic to” fields. Orange dots, when present, are GBIF occurrence tiles — survey bias included.

Diet and breeding

The aye-aye is a nocturnal and arboreal animal meaning that it spends most of its life high in the trees. Although they are known to come down to the ground on occasion, aye-ayes sleep, eat, travel and mate in the trees and are most commonly found close to the canopy where there is plenty of cover from the dense foliage.

Aye-aye are solitary animals that mark their large home range with scent. Male aye-ayes tend to share their territories with other males and are even known to share the same nests (although not at the same time), and can seemingly tolerate each other until they hear the call of a female that is looking for a mate.

In crisis

It is currently classified as Endangered by the IUCN. A second species, Daubentonia robusta, appears to have become extinct at some point within the last 1000 years, and is known from subfossil finds. The aye-aye was thought to be extinct in 1933, but was rediscovered in 1957.

Recent research shows the aye-aye is more widespread than was previously thought, but its conservation status was changed to endangered in 2014. The forests of Madagascar are declining in range due to deforestation.

CITES lists this taxon on Appendix I. Confirm the current appendix on the CITES checklist.

Aye-aye is Endangered on this catalog because that is the IUCN category stored on Wikidata. Confirm the official criteria and any later count on iucnredlist.org.

Sources

Written for this catalog from the English Wikipedia article on Aye-aye, Wikidata item Q186778. Family and order context is original field-guide writing about the group, not a copied assessment of this one species. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA. Not an IUCN assessment. Counts, when quoted, can change — confirm them on the recovery programme and on iucnredlist.org.

Photograph via Wikimedia Commons. Wikipedia · Wikidata · IUCN Red List.

Also in this catalog

Photograph of Vaquita (Phocoena sinus), recorded as Critically EndangeredCR

Vaquita

Phocoena sinus
Photograph of Javan rhinoceros (Rhinoceros sondaicus), recorded as Critically EndangeredCR

Javan rhinoceros

Rhinoceros sondaicus
Photograph of Sumatran orangutan (Pongo abelii), recorded as Critically EndangeredCR

Sumatran orangutan

Pongo abelii
Photograph of Axolotl (Ambystoma mexicanum), recorded as Critically EndangeredCR

Axolotl

Ambystoma mexicanum

Quick answers

What is Aye-aye?
The aye-aye (, Aye-aye) is a long-fingered lemur, a strepsirrhine primate native to Madagascar with rodent-like teeth that perpetually grow and a special thin middle finger that they can use to catch grubs and larvae out of tree trunks.
What is the conservation status of Aye-aye?
Endangered, as the IUCN category stored on Wikidata for Daubentonia madagascariensis. Confirm the official assessment on iucnredlist.org.
Where does Aye-aye live?
Its natural habitat is rainforest or dry deciduous forest, but many live in cultivated areas due to deforestation.
Why is Aye-aye in crisis?
A second species, Daubentonia robusta, appears to have become extinct at some point within the last 1000 years, and is known from subfossil finds.
Is this the IUCN Red List page for Daubentonia madagascariensis?
No. This is a researched catalog account. The Red List is the assessment.
Is Aye-aye a pet?
An animal on this catalog is in crisis in the wild. Keeping one is usually the wrong question.