Exotic pet laws in New York
Rules read from each state's law on 10 November 2026. Not legal advice.
The table lists every animal we cover and what New York law says about keeping it as a pet. Each row links to the rule it rests on; animals link to their own state-by-state guide.
Animal by animal in New York
| Animal | Status | What it means | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Raccoon | Banned | Raccoons are on the dangerous animal list, including captive-bred ones. The only licences are for science, education, exhibition or propagation, so a pet owner cannot get one. | 6 NYCRR 180.1(b)(5), (c) |
| Red fox | Banned | Wild canids, including foxes, are banned even if captive-bred. Licences are not issued for pets. | 6 NYCRR 180.1(b)(1), (c); ECL 11-0511 |
| Skunk | Banned | Skunks are on the dangerous animal list, including captive-bred ones. Licences are not available for pets. | 6 NYCRR 180.1(b)(6), (c) |
| Pet monkey | Banned | All non-human primates are banned, including captive-bred ones. One state exception covers a person paralyzed from the neck down with a trained new world monkey. | 6 NYCRR 180.1(b)(9); ECL 11-0512 |
| Big cat | Banned | All cats in the family Felidae except domestic cats are banned, including captive-bred animals and hybrids. Licences are not issued for pets. | 6 NYCRR 180.1(b)(8), (c) |
| Bobcat | Banned | Bobcats are wild cats in the banned family Felidae. Licences are not issued for pets. | 6 NYCRR 180.1(b)(8), (c) |
| Lemur | Banned | Lemurs are prosimians, and all non-human primates and prosimians are banned, including captive-bred ones. No pet licence exists. | 6 NYCRR 180.1(b)(9) |
| Alligator or other crocodilian | Banned | All crocodilians, including alligators and caimans, are banned, even if captive-bred. Licences are not issued for pets. | 6 NYCRR 180.1(b)(13), (c) |
| Venomous snake | Banned | All reptiles venomous by nature are banned, including all elapids and vipers. Licences are not issued for pets. | 6 NYCRR 180.1(b)(17), (c) |
| Giant constrictor | Banned | Burmese and reticulated pythons, African rock pythons and several anacondas are named and banned, even if captive-bred. Licences are not issued for pets. | 6 NYCRR 180.1(b)(15)-(16), (c) |
| Bear | Banned | All bears in the family Ursidae are banned, including captive-bred ones. Licences are not issued for pets. | 6 NYCRR 180.1(b)(7), (c) |
| Wolfdog | Banned | Wolves, wolfdogs and wild canids, including hybrids, may not be possessed without a licence, and licences are not issued for pets. | ECL 11-0511; 6 NYCRR 180.1(b)(1) |
| Fennec fox | Depends | Wild canids are banned, but the rule expressly excepts captive-bred fennec foxes. A fennec must be captive-bred. ECL 11-0511 separately lists foxes generally for licensing, so confirm with DEC before buying.captive-bred only | 6 NYCRR 180.1(b)(1) |
| Serval or savannah cat | Depends | Servals and all other wild cats are banned. Savannah cats are banned too unless registered by ACFA or TICA with at least five generations free of wild felid parentage, which excludes early generations (F1 to F4).serval prohibited; savannah only if registered with 5+ generations from any wild cat | 6 NYCRR 180.1(b)(8) |
| Axolotl | No state restriction found | The axolotl is not on New York's dangerous animal list or covered by the state wild-animal pet ban, so state law does not restrict it. Native salamanders are small game, but the axolotl is not native. | 6 NYCRR 180.1(b); ECL 11-0103(6)(e) |
| Capybara | No state restriction found | The capybara is not on New York's dangerous animal list or covered by the state wild-animal pet ban, so state law does not restrict it. | 6 NYCRR 180.1(b); ECL 11-0103(6)(e) |
| African pygmy hedgehog | No state restriction found | The African pygmy hedgehog is not on New York's dangerous animal list or covered by the state wild-animal pet ban, so state law does not restrict it. | 6 NYCRR 180.1(b); ECL 11-0103(6)(e) |
| Ferret | No state restriction found | The domestic ferret is not on New York's dangerous animal list or covered by the state wild-animal pet ban, so state law does not restrict it. | 6 NYCRR 180.1(b); ECL 11-0103(6)(e) |
| Sugar glider | No state restriction found | The sugar glider is not on New York's dangerous animal list or covered by the state wild-animal pet ban, so state law does not restrict it. | 6 NYCRR 180.1(b); ECL 11-0103(6)(e) |
| Wallaby | No state restriction found | The wallaby is not on New York's dangerous animal list or covered by the state wild-animal pet ban, so state law does not restrict it. | 6 NYCRR 180.1(b); ECL 11-0103(6)(e) |
| Chinchilla | No state restriction found | The chinchilla is not on New York's dangerous animal list or covered by the state wild-animal pet ban, so state law does not restrict it. | 6 NYCRR 180.1(b); ECL 11-0103(6)(e) |
| Tarantula | No state restriction found | The tarantula is not on New York's dangerous animal list or covered by the state wild-animal pet ban, so state law does not restrict it. | 6 NYCRR 180.1(b); ECL 11-0103(6)(e) |
| Kangaroo | No state restriction found | The kangaroo is not on New York's dangerous animal list or covered by the state wild-animal pet ban, so state law does not restrict it. | 6 NYCRR 180.1(b); ECL 11-0103(6)(e) |
| Prairie dog | No state restriction found | The prairie dog is not on New York's dangerous animal list or covered by the state wild-animal pet ban, so state law does not restrict it. | 6 NYCRR 180.1(b); ECL 11-0103(6)(e) |
| Kinkajou | No state restriction found | The kinkajou is not on New York's dangerous animal list or covered by the state wild-animal pet ban, so state law does not restrict it. The raccoon entry covers only the genus Procyon, not other procyonids. | 6 NYCRR 180.1(b); ECL 11-0103(6)(e) |
| Tegu | No state restriction found | The Argentine tegu is not on New York's dangerous animal list or covered by the state wild-animal pet ban, so state law does not restrict it. The reptile list names only certain monitors, boas, pythons and venomous reptiles. | 6 NYCRR 180.1(b); ECL 11-0103(6)(e) |
| Otter | Not verified yet | We could not confirm New York's rule for this animal yet. Ask New York State Department of Environmental Conservation, Dangerous Animal Licenses before you buy. | Agency page |
Who regulates exotic pets in New York
New York State Department of Environmental Conservation, Dangerous Animal Licenses is the agency to ask. ECL 11-0512 bans keeping any listed wild animal as a pet, with a lifetime grandfather clause for pets owned when it took effect. ECL 11-0511 requires a licence for wolves, wolfdogs, coyotes, foxes, skunks, raccoons and venomous reptiles. Dangerous animal licences cannot be used for pets.
The main texts:
- 6 NYCRR 180.1 Animals dangerous to health or welfare
- ECL 11-0511 Possession and transportation of wildlife
- ECL 11-0512 Wild animals as pets
- ECL 11-0103 Definitions
- ECL 11-0917 Possession of wild game and other wildlife
Before you buy in New York
- Ask the state agency above, in writing if you can, and keep the answer.
- Ask your county and city: local ordinances can ban an animal the state allows.
- Check your lease, homeowners or renters insurance and any homeowner association rules.
- Buy only from a seller who can show the animal is captive-bred and legal to ship to New York.
See every state in exotic pet laws by state, or test one animal in the legality checker.
How we checked. For each state we read the statutes, administrative code and agency lists that govern keeping wild or exotic animals, and every row above links to the text it rests on. A second, independent reviewer then re-read the same sources, and a row is shown only if it survived that check. "Not verified yet" means a state's rule could not be read or confirmed, which is a gap in our data and not a green light. County and city ordinances, landlord and insurance rules, and federal law sit on top of the state rule. Read how we check. See an error? Email hello@creaturesincrisis.org with the link.
Quick answers
- Is it legal to own a raccoon in New York?
- Banned. Raccoons are on the dangerous animal list, including captive-bred ones. The only licences are for science, education, exhibition or propagation, so a pet owner cannot get one.
- Is it legal to own a monkey in New York?
- Banned. All non-human primates are banned, including captive-bred ones. One state exception covers a person paralyzed from the neck down with a trained new world monkey.
- Is it legal to own a fox in New York?
- Banned. Wild canids, including foxes, are banned even if captive-bred. Licences are not issued for pets.
- Is it legal to own a skunk in New York?
- Banned. Skunks are on the dangerous animal list, including captive-bred ones. Licences are not available for pets.
- Is it legal to own a ferret in New York?
- No state restriction found. The domestic ferret is not on New York's dangerous animal list or covered by the state wild-animal pet ban, so state law does not restrict it.
- Is it legal to own a capybara in New York?
- No state restriction found. The capybara is not on New York's dangerous animal list or covered by the state wild-animal pet ban, so state law does not restrict it.
- Who do I ask about exotic pets in New York?
- Start with New York State Department of Environmental Conservation, Dangerous Animal Licenses. Then ask your county and city.