Creatures in Crisis
Photograph of Redtail splitfin (Xenotoca eiseni), recorded as Endangered
Redtail splitfin (Xenotoca eiseni). Image via Wikimedia Commons.

Endangered

Redtail splitfin

Xenotoca eiseni

While no goodeid species is a very popular aquarium fish, the redtail splitfin is one of the most popular.

Status
Endangered
Scientific name
Xenotoca eiseni
Taxonomy
Cyprinodontiformes · Goodeidae · Xenotoca

Appearance

The upper part of the body and head are olive-brownish to dusky. A broad, poorly defined bluish-black band runs from the gill cover to the tail, but it virtually disappears on the mid-body region. The throat and belly or yellowish to whitish.

Females grow to 7 centimeters (2.8 inches) while males grow to 6 centimeters (2.4 inches) total length.

Range and habitat

The redtail splitfin comes from west-central Mexico in the Grande de Santiago River basin and waters near Compostela, Nayarit. It might also occur in the uppermost Ameca and Armería River basins, but the taxonomic position of these populations remains unclear. Two additional populations, one from an endorheic basin in the Etzatlán region and another from the Coahuayana River, were formerly included in this species, but in 2016 they were described as X. Doadrioi and X. Lyonsi respectively.

Pins are Wikidata “endemic to” fields. Orange dots, when present, are GBIF occurrence tiles — survey bias included.

Breeding

In the wild, both male and female redtail splitfins prefer to mate with fish of similar size.

In crisis

Redtail splitfin is Endangered on this catalog because that is the IUCN category stored on Wikidata. Confirm the official criteria and any later count on iucnredlist.org.

Sources

Written for this catalog from the English Wikipedia article on Redtail splitfin, Wikidata item Q806299. Family and order context is original field-guide writing about the group, not a copied assessment of this one species. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA. Not an IUCN assessment. Counts, when quoted, can change — confirm them on the recovery programme and on iucnredlist.org.

Photograph via Wikimedia Commons. Wikipedia · Wikidata · IUCN Red List.

Also in this catalog

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Vaquita

Phocoena sinus
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Javan rhinoceros

Rhinoceros sondaicus
Photograph of Sumatran orangutan (Pongo abelii), recorded as Critically EndangeredCR

Sumatran orangutan

Pongo abelii
Photograph of Axolotl (Ambystoma mexicanum), recorded as Critically EndangeredCR

Axolotl

Ambystoma mexicanum

Quick answers

What is Redtail splitfin?
Like other members of Goodeinae, the redtail splitfin is native to Mexico and a livebearer.
What is the conservation status of Redtail splitfin?
Endangered, as the IUCN category stored on Wikidata for Xenotoca eiseni. Confirm the official assessment on iucnredlist.org.
Where does Redtail splitfin live?
It might also occur in the uppermost Ameca and Armería River basins, but the taxonomic position of these populations remains unclear.
Why is Redtail splitfin in crisis?
It is Endangered on Wikidata. Read the official Red List assessment for the criteria.
Is this the IUCN Red List page for Xenotoca eiseni?
No. This is a researched catalog account. The Red List is the assessment.
Is Redtail splitfin a pet?
An animal on this catalog is in crisis in the wild. Keeping one is usually the wrong question.