The Asian Elephant

The Asian elephant is smaller than its African cousin, but it carries a weight of its own: the fate of a species pinned between an exploding human population and a shrinking forest. With 48,000-61,000 remaining, Asian elephants occupy just 15% of their historical range — a shadow of the territory they once roamed.

Asian elephants are emotionally complex animals. They grieve their dead. They comfort each other in distress. Matriarchs carry memories of drought and plenty, guiding their herds to water and food in times of crisis. When a matriarch is killed — for her ivory, or in retaliation for crop raids — her family group can collapse.

In India alone, elephants and humans are in constant friction. Elephants raid crops. Humans build roads and railways through elephant corridors. Elephants are electrocuted on poorly insulated power lines. Trains collide with herds crossing tracks.

What's Killing the Asian Elephant?

Habitat loss 5/5

Agriculture and development fragment forest

Human conflict 5/5

Retaliatory killings for crop raiding

Poaching 4/5

Ivory and skin trade target elephants

What's Being Done?

  • Elephant corridors project in India
  • Human-elephant conflict mitigation in Sri Lanka
  • Anti-poaching units in key populations
  • Elephant reserves and protected areas
  • How We Got Here

    See the Asian Elephant in the Wild

    Documentary: Asian Elephant

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